Eye Testing for Kidney Function Rate


  1. Prepare the eye images before inserting them into the KFR. (refer "Capturing eye images" guidelines.) Both the left and right eyes should be identified correctly. The following image shows a typical left eye (Fig. 1a) and right eye (Fig. 1b)

  2. figure 1

    (a)                             (b)
    Figure 1

  3. The main user interface can be seen below. (Fig. 2)
  4. figure 2

    Figure 2

    1 Patient Details - Add/ Edit Patient details
    2 Image View - Add/ process patient eye images for testing
    3 Results - Display results based on the patient's eyes.
    4 Print - Print the test as reports
    5 Log - View results for all the current conducted tests.


  5. Press "New Patient" button to start a new test. A pop-up will appear to enter the patient's details. (Fig. 3)
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    Figure 3

  7. Enter the patient details in the "Patient Details" user-interface, (Fig. 4) and press Submit.
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    Figure 4

  9. Browse for Left eye from your PC using the "Browse Left Eye" button. A pop-up file explorer window will be opened. . Choose the desired Left eye image and press the open button on the lower right side. (Fig. 5)
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    Figure 5

  11. Follow the step 5 for the Right eye selection also using "Browse Right Eye" button and add it to the main user interface. The user interface will be shown as below after adding both the images. (Fig. 6)
  12. figure 6

    Figure 6

  13. Use "Crop Image" buttons to automatically detect the Iris and crop the required region of interest. (Fig. 7)
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    Figure 7


    If in any case these markings are not in appropriate places (Fig. 8), please switch to "Manual Crop Mode" from Tools. Please refer "Manual Crop Method" guidelines for more information.

    figure 8
    Figure 8


    If somehow it contains sclera or skin (Fig. 9 - bad crop), switch to "Manual Crop Mode" from Tools. Please refer "Manual Crop Method" guidelines for more information.

    figure 9
    Figure 9


  15. Press "Run" button in order to get the results for the selected subjects’ eyes. The Results can be seen in the "Results" section, and a complete log along with other useful information can be found in the "Log" section. (Fig. 10)
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    Figure 10
  17. Refer "Results and Log Values Guideline" for a detailed explanation of the log results.